As the electric vehicle (EV) revolution accelerates, knowing the different types of EV chargers and their connectors is essential for optimising your charging experience. At T H WHITE Energy, Fire & Security, we aim to provide clear information to help you navigate the diverse world of EV charging solutions. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the various charger types and their respective connectors.

Rapid and Ultra-Rapid Chargers

Rapid DC Chargers

Designed for quick and efficient charging, using direct current (DC) to power your EV. These chargers typically offer:

• Power Output: 50 kW DC
• Connectors: CHAdeMO or CCS (Combined Charging System)
• Charging Speed: With a 50 kW DC charger, you can expect to charge your EV to 80% in about an hour, depending on the battery’s capacity and its current state of charge. These chargers are commonly found at major service stations and are marked with purple icons on maps for easy identification.

Ultra-Rapid DC Chargers

For the fastest charging times, ultra-rapid DC chargers are the top choice. They provide:

• Power Output: 100 kW to 350 kW
• Connectors: CCS or CHAdeMO
• Charging Speed: Ultra-rapid chargers can charge an EV to 80% in just 20-30 minutes, even for vehicles with large batteries. The power delivered is adjusted based on the vehicle’s maximum charging capacity, ensuring efficient charging while protecting the battery.

Fast Chargers

AC Fast Chargers

Fast chargers, often found at public charging points, provide alternating current (AC) charging and include:

• Power Output: 7 kW or 22 kW
• Connectors: Type 2
• Charging Speed: A 7 kW charger typically recharges an EV with a 40 kWh battery in about 5-6 hours, while a 22 kW charger can achieve this in 2-3 hours. Fast chargers are commonly located in car parks, supermarkets, and leisure centres, making them ideal for when you’re parked for an extended period.

EV Charging Connector Types

AC Connectors

• UK 3-pin (BS 1363)
• Industrial Commando (IEC 60309)
• Type 1 (SAE J1772)
• Type 2 (Mennekes, IEC 62196)

DC Connectors

• CHAdeMO (Japanese JEVS)
• CCS (Combined Charging System)

Each connector type is tailored to specific charging needs, with Type 2 being the most common for public and home AC charging in Europe. CHAdeMO and CCS are used for DC rapid and ultra-rapid charging.

By understanding these charger types and connectors, you can better navigate your EV charging options and ensure efficient and effective charging. For tailored advice on the best EV charging solutions for your needs, contact T H WHITE Energy, Fire & Security today. We are here to support your journey towards a greener, more sustainable future.